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FEBRUARY 1
ST. BRIGID OF IRELAND
A few years after St. Patrick arrived in Ireland, a little girl
named Brigid was born. Her father was an Irish lord named Dubthac
and her mother was named Brocca. As Brigid grew up, she deepened
her love for Jesus. She looked for him in the poor and often brought
food and clothing to them. It has been said that one day she gave
away a whole pail of milk. Then she began to worry about what her
mother would say. She prayed to the Lord to make up for what she
had given away. When she got home, her pail was full again.
Brigid was very pretty. Her father thought that it was time for
her to marry. However, she had decided in her heart to give herself
entirely to God. She did not want to marry anyone. When she learned
that her beauty was the reason young men were attracted to her,
she made an unusual request to God. She asked that her beauty be
taken from her. God granted her request. Seeing that his daughter
was no longer pretty, Brigid's father gladly agreed when Brigid
asked to become a nun.
The girl did follow her call to religious life. She even started
a convent so that other young women could become nuns, too. It seems
that after she consecrated her life to God in the convent, a miracle
happened. Brigid became beautiful again! She reminded people of
the Blessed Mother because she was so lovely and gentle. Some called
her the "Mary of the Irish." St. Brigid died in 525.
This saint wanted to give herself entirely to God. Is there
an area in your life that you are keeping from God? What would it
be like if you gave it to him?
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FEBRUARY 2
PRESENTATION OF THE LORD
Forty days after Jesus was born, Mary and Joseph brought the Child
to the great Temple in Jerusalem. There they presented Jesus to
the Heavenly Father. That was the Jewish law. The Holy Family obeyed
it with loving hearts.
While they were in the Temple, Mary also fulfilled another requirement
of the law. After the birth of their children, all Jewish mothers
were supposed to go to the Temple for the ceremony called the Purification.
Mary did her duty cheerfully. She teaches us to be humble and obedient
as she was.
A holy old priest of the Temple named Simeon learned from God that
the Infant Jesus was truly the Savior. With what joy he held Mary's
Son in his arms. "My own eyes are looking at my salvation," he exclaimed.
God let him recognize Jesus as the Savior and Simeon put his trust
in the little Child. Imagine what Mary and Joseph were thinking.
Then, inspired by God, Simeon told Mary that she would have to suffer
very much. He was talking about the terrible pain our Blessed Mother
would feel when Jesus died on the cross.
This feast of the Presentation reminds us that we belong to God
first of all. Because he is our Father and Creator, we owe him our
loving obedience.
May our life overflow with hope and trust in God.
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FEBRUARY 3
ST. BLASE
St. Blase lived in the fourth century. Some say that he came from
a rich family and received a Christian education. As a young man,
Blase thought about all the sufferings and troubles of the times.
He began to realize that only spiritual joys can make a person really
happy. He became a priest and then bishop of Sebaste in Armenia
which is now modern Turkey. With all his heart, Blase worked to
make his people holy and happy. He prayed and preached; he tried
to help everyone.
When the governor, Licinius, began to persecute the Christians,
St. Blase was captured. He was sent to prison to be beheaded. On
the way, people crowded the road to see their beloved bishop for
the last time. He blessed them all, even the pagans. A poor mother
rushed up to him. She begged him to save her child who was choking
to death from a fishbone. The saint whispered a prayer and blessed
the child. He worked a miracle that saved the child's life. That
is why St. Blase is called upon by all who have throat diseases.
On his feast day, we have our throats blessed. We ask him to protect
us from all sicknesses of the throat.
In prison, the saintly bishop converted many pagans. No torture
could make him give up his faith in Jesus. He was beheaded in the
year 316. Now St. Blase is with Jesus forever.
Each of us experiences a need of healing in some area of our
lives. Today, invite God to come into these places with the comfort
of his presence.
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FEBRUARY 4
ST. JANE VALOIS
St. Jane was the daughter of King Louis XI of France. She was born
in 1464. Since the king wanted a son, he was very disappointed when
Jane was born. He did not even want his little daughter to live
at the palace because she was deformed. When the princess was just
five years old, she was sent to live with other people. Despite
the way she was treated by her own father, Jane was good and gentle
with everyone. She was convinced that Jesus and Mary loved her.
Jane also believed that the Lord would use her to do good in his
name. And she was right.
When she grew up, Jane decided that she did not want to marry. She
had given herself to Jesus and his Blessed Mother. But her father
ignored her personal choice. He forced her to marry the duke of
Orleans. Jane was a devoted wife for twenty-two years. After the
duke became king, however, he sent Jane to live by herself in a
far-off town-ship. The queen did not let herself become resentful.
Instead, she exclaimed: "God be praised! He has permitted this that
I may serve him better than I have up until now."
Jane lived a prayerful life. She practiced penances and acts of
kindness. She gave all her money to the poor. She even started an
order of sisters called the Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed
Virgin Mary. She spent the rest of her life joyfully for Jesus and
his Mother. St. Jane died in 1505. She was proclaimed a saint by
Pope Pius XII in 1950.
Let us pray for the gift of seeing hardships as opportunities
to strengthen our faith in Christ, and may we respond to every hardship
by giving it an eternal value.
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FEBRUARY 5
ST. AGATHA
A beautiful Christian girl named Agatha lived in Sicily in the
third century. The governor heard of Agatha's beauty and brought
her to his palace. He wanted to make her commit sins against purity,
but she was brave and would not give in. "My Lord Jesus Christ,"
she prayed, "you see my heart and you know my desire. You alone
must have me, because I am all yours. Save me from this evil man.
Make me worthy of winning out over the devil."
The governor tried sending Agatha to the house of a wicked woman.
Perhaps the girl would change for the worse. But Agatha had great
trust in God and prayed all the time. She kept herself pure. She
would not listen to the evil suggestions of the woman and her daughters.
After a month, she was brought back to the governor. He tried again
to win her. "You are a noblewoman," he said kindly. "Why have you
lowered yourself to be a humble Christian?" "Even though I am a
noble," answered Agatha, "I am a slave of Jesus Christ." "Then what
does it really mean to be noble?" the governor asked. Agatha answered,
"It means to serve God."
When he realized that she would not sin, the governor became angry.
He had Agatha whipped and tortured. As she was being carried back
to prison she whispered, "Lord, my Creator, you have protected me
from the cradle. You have taken me from the love of the world and
given me patience to suffer. Now receive my soul."
Agatha died a martyr at Catania, Sicily, in the year 250.
"She teaches by her example to hasten to the true Good,
God alone." -St. Methodius
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FEBRUARY 6
ST. PAUL MIKI AND COMPANIONS
These twenty-six martyrs are sometimes called the martyrs of Nagasaki
and the martyrs of Japan. St. Francis Xavier brought the Good News
of Christianity to Japan in 1549. Many received the Word and were
baptized by St. Francis himself. Although Francis moved on and eventually
died near the shores of China, the faith had grown in Japan. By
1587 there were over two hundred thousand Catholics. Missionaries
from various religious orders were there. Japanese priests, religious
and lay people lived the faith joyfully.
In 1597, forty-five years after the arrival of Francis Xavier, a
powerful Japanese official, Hideyoshi, listened to the gossip of
a Spanish merchant. The merchant whispered that the missionaries
were traitors of Japan. He suggested that these traitors would cause
Japan to be defeated by Spain and Portugal. The claim was false
and absurd. But as an overreaction, Hideyoshi had twenty-six people
arrested. The group included six Franciscans from Spain, Mexico
and India; three Japanese Jesuit catechists, including St. Paul
Miki; and seventeen Japanese Catholic lay people, including children.
The twenty-six were led to the place of execution outside Nagasaki.
They were fastened to individual crosses with chains and cords and
had iron collars clamped around their necks. Each cross was hoisted
and the base was lowered into a hole dug for it. Spears were thrust
into each of the victims. They died almost at the same moment. Their
blood-stained clothes were treasured by the Christian community
and miracles happened through their intercession.
Each martyr was a gift to the Church. St. Paul Miki, a Jesuit catechist,
had been a great preacher. His last valiant homily came from the
cross as he encouraged the Christian community to be faithful until
death. It was February 5, 1597. St. Paul Miki and his companions
were proclaimed saints by Pope Gregory XVI in 1862.
Stop for a moment today to pray for Christians who are persecuted
throughout the world.
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FEBRUARY 7
BLESSED GILES MARY
His complete name as a religious was Brother Giles Mary-of-St.-Joseph.
Brother Giles Mary was born near Taranto, Italy, in 1729. As a child
he learned rope-making and was good at his trade.
When he was twenty-five, Giles became aware of a call from the Lord
to enter a religious order and give his life to God. Giles entered
the Friars of St. Peter Alcantara in Naples. And what extraordinary
things did he do to be proclaimed "blessed"? He was singled out
for such an honor because of two virtues that guided his whole religious
life. The virtues were simplicity and humility.
Brother Giles Mary tried to approach each day with an attitude of
wanting to serve God. He was grateful for his calling and it showed.
Brother Giles walked up and down the halls where he lived. He was
the porter. He opened the door promptly and with a smile every time
a visitor pulled the rope that rang the bell. He took gentle care
of the poor, the homeless, the ill who came to that door. He was
given the responsibility of distributing the food and alms that
his community could spare. Brother Giles Mary loved to do that.
No matter how much he gave to needy people, so much remained for
others. He knew it was St. Joseph who did this. After all, St. Joseph
had once taken such good care of Jesus and Mary. Brother Giles Mary
spread devotion to St. Joseph throughout his whole religious life.
After a life of faithfulness to God and his chosen vocation, Brother
Giles Mary-of-St.-Joseph died on February 7, 1812. He was declared
"blessed" by Pope Pius IX in 1888.
How does my life reflect a spirit of generosity and trust in
God's providence for me?
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FEBRUARY 8
ST. JEROME EMILIANI
Jerome was born in 1486, the son of a noble family of Venice, Italy.
He was a good soldier and was put in command of a fortress high
in the mountains. While defending this post from an invasion by
some troops of Maximilian I, he was taken prisoner and thrown into
a dungeon. Chained in that miserable prison, he began to regret
the careless way he had been living. He was sorry that he had thought
so little about God. He was sorry for wasting several years in immoral
living. Jerome promised the Blessed Mother that he would change
his life if she would help him. His prayers were answered and he
escaped to safety. It is said that Jerome, with a grateful heart,
went straight to a church. He hung his prison chains in front of
Mary's altar.
The young man eventually became a priest. He was devoted to works
of charity. His special concern was for the many homeless orphan
children he found in the streets. He rented a house for them, and
gave them clothes and food. He instructed them in the truths of
the faith.
St. Jerome started a religious congregation of men called the Company
of the Servants of the Poor. They would care for the poor, especially
orphans, and would teach youth. He did all he could for the peasants,
too. He would work with them in the fields. St. Jerome would talk
to them of God's goodness while he worked by their side. He died
while caring for plague victims in 1537. He was proclaimed a saint
by Pope Benedict XIV in 1767.
St. Jerome Emiliani was a gift to the people of his time and to
all the Church. By totally turning his life around, he became an
image of the love of God. He gave hope to those who were poor and
abandoned. In 1928, Pope Pius XI named him the patron saint of orphans
and homeless children.
St. Jerome was truly an image of the love of God. How can we
witness to our love for God?
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FEBRUARY 9
ST. APOLLONIA AND THE MARTYRS OF ALEXANDRIA
A holy virgin, Apollonia, lived in Alexandria, Egypt, in the third
century. Christians were being persecuted there during the reign
of Emperor Philip. Apollonia had spent her whole life serving God.
Now that she was growing old, she was not about to take time to
rest. She bravely risked her life to comfort suffering Christians
in prison. "Remember that your trials will not last long," she would
say. "But the joys of heaven will last forever."
It was just a matter of time until Apollonia, too, was captured.
When the judge asked her name, she courageously said, "I am a Christian
and I love and serve the true God."
Angry people tortured Apollonia, trying to force her to give up
her faith. First, all her teeth were smashed and then knocked out.
Strangely enough, that is why people frequently pray to St. Apollonia
when they have a toothache. But even this painful ordeal did not
shake the woman's faith. Apollonia was then told that if she did
not deny Jesus, she would be thrown into a raging fire. The woman
would not let her fear overcome her. She chose to die by fire rather
than abandon her faith in Jesus. When the pagans saw how heroic
she was, many were converted. Apollonia died around 249.
Today we can ask the grace to be strong enough to bear inconvenience
without complaining.
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FEBRUARY 10
ST. SCHOLASTICA
Scholastica and St. Benedict were twins born in central
Italy in 480. It is said that for many years, their parents had
begged God to send them children. When at last Benedict and Scholastica
were born, their parents cherished them. The couple tried to raise
them well.
Scholastica was a friendly, intelligent girl. She promised herself
to Jesus when she was still very young. After her parents died,
she went to visit her brother who had already left home. He had
built a big monastery and was the leader of many good monks. Benedict
had become the founder of the Benedictine order.
St. Benedict was very good to his sister. When he realized that
she and other young women wanted to become nuns, he helped them
start a monastery for women. While Benedict was at Subiaco, Scholastica
was at a nearby monastery. When her twin brother moved to Monte
Cassino, she entered a woman's monastery near there.
Once a year Benedict visited his sister and spent the day with her.
On one of his visits, when he rose to leave, Scholastica begged
him to stay longer. Benedict said he could not. His sister quietly
bowed her head and begged the Lord to prolong her brother's visit.
Suddenly, a storm arose and Benedict was unable to leave. He stayed
and they talked all through the night. They spoke of the goodness
of God and the happiness of the saints in heaven. Not long after,
Scholastica passed away. She died in 547.
How can I learn to value the goodness of others
who share their gifts with me?
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FEBRUARY 11
OUR LADY OF LOURDES
It was on February 11, 1858, that a beautiful lady first appeared
to Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes, France. Bernadette was a sickly
girl. Her family was so poor they lived in a cellar that had once
been a jail. Even though she was fourteen, Bernadette still could
not read or write. She never could remember her catechism lessons,
but she was a good girl. She loved God very much. Although her memory
was poor, Bernadette kept trying hard to learn all she could about
God. She was pure and obedient, too.
The beautiful lady Bernadette saw wore a white dress and a light
blue sash. A white veil covered her head and fell over her shoulders
to the ground. On her feet were two lovely golden roses. Her hands
were joined and a rosary hung from her right arm. Its chain and
cross shone like gold. The lovely lady encouraged Bernadette to
say the Rosary. She appeared eighteen times to St. Bernadette. She
asked her to tell the people to pray, to do penance and to recite
the Rosary for sinners.
During the last apparition, Bernadette asked the beautiful lady
who she was. The lady replied, "I am the Immaculate Conception."
She was Mary, the Mother of God.
A large church called a basilica was built where Bernadette saw
Our Lady. Although the apparitions took place over a hundred years
ago, miracles still happen there. Many people are cured of sicknesses.
Crippled people walk again. Blind people see again. Lonely, broken
people find hope again. There, where she once appeared to St. Bernadette,
Our Lady still shows her love for us.
As we celebrate this feast day of the Blessed Mother, we ask
her prayers to "help us rise above our human weakness."
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FEBRUARY 12
ST. MELETIUS
Meletius was called to shepherd the Church in the fourth century.
The Roman persecutions were over and Constantine had recognized
Christianity as a legal religion in 315. What, then, could have
made Bishop Meletius' ministry so difficult? Storm clouds had gathered
within the Church. Some considered themselves Catholic, some Arian.
The Arian heresy denied that Jesus is divine. Some people believed
the error because things were not so clear then.
Bishop Meletius loved the Church and was true to Jesus. He believed
that Jesus is God and realized that the Church would have to speak
up clearly about who Jesus is. Meletius became the bishop of Antioch
in 361. The Arians were not pleased. For twenty years, Meletius
was a patient, loving bishop. But his life was made difficult by
people who did not accept him. He often had to go into hiding because
other men were claiming to be the bishop of his diocese. But St.
Meletius was the true bishop and would patiently return as soon
as possible. When Emperor Valens died in 378, the Arians stopped
their persecution.
In 381, the famous Council of Constantinople, a large Church meeting,
was called. The bishops wanted to talk about important truths of
our faith. Bishop Meletius opened the Church Council meetings and
directed the sessions. Then, to the sadness of all the bishops,
he died right there at one of the meetings.
Great saints like John Chrysostom and Gregory of Nyssa attended
his funeral along with all the bishops at the Council. The people
of Constan-tinople poured in to the church as well. St. Gregory
of Nyssa delivered the funeral homily. He spoke of a meek, Christ-like
bishop whom everyone loved. And he was right: everyone who loved
the Church loved St. Meletius.
St. Gregory spoke of Bishop Meletius' calmness and radiant smile,
his fatherly voice and gentle touch. St. Meletius died on February
12, 381.
"It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me."
(Galatians 2:20)
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FEBRUARY 13
ST. CATHERINE OF RICCI
Alexandrina was born in 1522 into the Ricci family of Florence,
Italy. At the age of thirteen, the girl entered the Dominican order.
As a sister she chose the name Catherine.
Even at that young age, Catherine had a deep love for the passion
of Jesus Christ. She used to think about Our Lord's sufferings often.
Jesus gave her the great privilege of receiving in her own body
the marks of his wounds. She was happy to accept all the pains of
these wounds.
Catherine also felt very sorry for the poor souls suffering in purgatory.
She realized how they longed to be with God in heaven. She realized,
too, that this time in purgatory seemed to drag on endlessly. St.
Catherine prayed and did penance for them. Once God let her know
that a certain man was in purgatory. So great was her love that
she offered to suffer for him. God listened to her prayer and she
suffered greatly for forty days.
After a long, painful illness, St. Catherine died at the age of
sixty-eight. It was February 2, 1590. She was proclaimed a saint
by Pope Clement XII in 1747.
How do I show my love by helping to carry the burdens of others?
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FEBRUARY 14
ST. CYRIL AND ST. METHODIUS
These two brothers were from Thessalonica, Greece. Methodius was
born in 815 and Cyril in 827. Both became priests and shared the
same holy desires to spread the faith. They became missionaries
to the Slav nations of Moravia, Bohemia and Bulgaria. This is how
it happened: In 862, just seven years before Cyril's death, the
prince of Moravia asked for missionaries. They would bring the Good
News of Jesus and the Church to his country. The prince added one
more request: that the missionaries speak the language of his people.
The two brothers, Cyril and Methodius, volunteered and were accepted.
They realized that they were being asked to leave their own country,
language and culture behind out of love for Jesus. They did this
willingly. Cyril and Methodius invented a Slav alphabet. They translated
the Bible and the Church's liturgy into the Slav language. Because
of them, the people were able to receive Christianity in words they
could understand.
Some in the Church at that time did not approve of the use of a
native language in the Church's liturgy. The two brothers faced
criticism. They were called to Rome to have a meeting with the pope.
Some people may have been surprised at the way the meeting went.
Pope Adrian II showed his gratitude and admiration for the two missionaries.
He approved their methods of spreading the faith and named them
bishops. It seems that Cyril, a monk, died before he could actually
be consecrated a bishop but Methodius was. Cyril died on February
14, 869. He is buried in the Church of St. Clement in Rome. Methodius
returned to the Slav countries and continued his labors for fifteen
more years. He died on April 6, 885.
On December 31, 1980, Pope John Paul II declared St. Cyril and St.
Methodius co-patrons of Europe along with St. Benedict.
These two men brought the light of the Gospel to the Slavic
nations and helped promote unity without imposing rigid uniformity.
Let us pray for unity among Christians that we may become one in
faith and praise.
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FEBRUARY 15
ST. FAUSTINUS AND ST. JOVITA
St. Faustinus and St. Jovita were brothers who lived in Brescia,
Italy. They were among the early Christian martyrs. The two brothers
suffered during the persecution of Emperor Hadrian in the second
century.
From the time they were young, Faustinus and Jovita were well-known
for their great love for their religion. They also performed works
of Christian charity. They helped each other do good for the people
who needed them. The bishop of Brescia made them both priests. They
began to preach everywhere, to both the rich and the poor. They
spared themselves no sacrifice to bring many people to God. Because
it was a time of persecution, it was easy to be afraid. But Faustinus
and Jovita would not give in to fear of the soldiers even though
these soldiers were actually putting many Christians to death.
When the emperor heard that Faustinus and Jovita dared to preach
openly, he sent them to prison and had them tortured. He hoped that
torture would silence them. But no matter what the two priests suffered,
they would not promise to stop preaching about Jesus. They kept
an attitude of prayer even in that terrible prison. In fact, they
willingly offered up their sufferings to the Lord. Faustinus and
Jovita encouraged each other to be courageous even if they, too,
would have to die as martyrs for Jesus.
Both brothers remained true to their belief in and love for Jesus
until they were martyred. The exact date of their death was not
recorded. Their heroic witness, however, is a sacred memory and
challenge to all of us.
Let us keep watch for opportunities to encourage and support
our families in living out the Gospel.
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FEBRUARY 16
ST. ONESIMUS
Onesimus lived in the first century. He was a slave who robbed
his master and ran away to Rome. In Rome he went to see the great
apostle,
St. Paul, who was a prisoner for his faith. Paul received Onesimus
with the kindness and love of a good father. Paul helped the young
man realize
he had done wrong to steal. But more than that, he led Onesimus
to believe in and accept the Christian faith.
After Onesimus became a Christian, Paul sent him back to his master,
Philemon, who was Paul's friend. But Paul did not send the slave
back alone and defenseless. He "armed" Onesimus with a brief, powerful
letter. Paul hoped his letter would set everything right for his
new friend, Onesimus. Paul wrote to Philemon: "I plead with you
for my own son, for Onesimus. I am sending him back to you. Welcome
him as though he were my very heart."
That touching letter is in the New Testament of the Bible. Philemon
accepted Paul's letter and Paul's advice. When Onesimus returned
to his master, he was set free. Later, he went back to St. Paul
and became his faithful helper.
St. Paul made Onesimus a priest and then a bishop. The former slave
dedicated the rest of his life to preaching the Good News that had
changed his life forever. It is believed that during the persecutions,
Onesimus was brought in chains to Rome and stoned to death.
What area of my life needs the healing of forgiveness and aceptance?
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FEBRUARY 17
SEVEN FOUNDERS OF THE SERVITE ORDER
These seven saints lived in the thirteenth century. They were all
from Florence, Italy. Each had a great love for Mary, the Mother
of God. They were active members of a confraternity of the Blessed
Virgin Mary.
The way they came to be founders of the Servite order is remarkable.
On the feast of the Assumption, while the seven men were deep in
prayer, the Blessed Mother appeared to them. She inspired them to
leave the world and to live alone with God. After several years
of living as hermits, they went to their bishop. They asked him
for a rule of life to follow. The bishop encouraged them to pray
and to ask for guidance from Mary. Mary appeared to the men carrying
a black habit. At her side was an angel bearing a scroll with the
words "Servants of Mary" written on it. In this vision, the Blessed
Mother said that she had chosen them to be her servants. She asked
them to wear a black habit. This was the habit they started to wear
in 1240. They also began to live their religious life according
to the rule of St. Augustine.
These wonderful men helped each other love and serve God better.
Six of them were ordained priests. They were Bonfilius, Amadeus,
Hugh, Sostenes, Manettus and Buonagiunta. The seventh founder, Alexis,
remained a wonderful religious until death. In his humility, he
chose not to be ordained to the priesthood.
Many young men came to join these holy founders. They were known
as Servants of Mary or Servites.
The Servite order was approved by the Vatican in 1259. The seven
holy founders were declared saints by Pope Leo XIII in 1888.
These men have left us a remarkable example of fraternal charity
and solidarity. How can I help cultivate unity and charity in my
family, in my work place, or in the community that I live in?
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FEBRUARY 18
ST. BERNADETTE
St. Bernadette was born in Lourdes, France, on January 7, 1844.
Her parents were very poor. Bernadette was frail and often sick.
On Thursday, February 11, 1859, Bernadette was sent with her younger
sister and a friend to gather firewood. A beautiful lady appeared
to her above a rosebush in the grotto of Massabielle.
The lady was dressed in blue and white. She smiled at Bernadette.
Then she made the sign of the cross with a rosary of ivory and gold.
Bernadette fell on her knees. She took out her own rosary and began
to say it.
The beautiful lady was God's Mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary. She
appeared to Bernadette eighteen times and spoke with her. She told
Bernadette that she should pray for sinners and do penance. The
Lady also told her to have a chapel built there in her honor.
Many people did not believe Bernadette when she spoke of her vision.
She had to suffer very much. But one day Our Lady told Bernadette
to dig in the mud. As she did, a spring of water began to flow.
The next day it continued to grow larger and larger. Many miracles
happened when people began to use this water.
When Bernadette was older, she became a sister. She was always very
humble. More than anything else, she desired not to be praised.
She did not want to receive special treatment just because she had
actually seen the Blessed Virgin. Although her own health was poor,
she helped care for the sick and elderly sisters. She died in 1879
at the age of thirty-six. Her last words were: "Holy Mary, Mother
of God, pray for me, a poor sinner." She was proclaimed a saint
by Pope Pius XI on December 8, 1933.
Let us pray for conversion of hearts and minds so that many
people will come to know and love God.
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FEBRUARY 19
ST. BARBATUS
Barbatus was born in Benevento, Italy, in 612. He was given a Christian
upbringing and was good and devout. He took his faith seriously
and especially liked to read the Bible. As soon as he was old enough,
he was ordained a priest. Later he was made a pastor. But his life
as a pastor was not easy. Some people did not like him to tell them
how to live. St. Barbatus was encouraging them to lead better lives.
He reminded them to be sorry for their sins. Some of the people
were angry. They persecuted him and finally forced him to leave.
The young priest felt bad. He went back to Benevento where he had
been born. He was received with great joy. There were challenges
in that city, too. Many converts to Christianity still kept pagan
idols in their homes. They found it hard to destroy their good luck
charms. They believed in magic powers. St. Barbatus preached against
such superstitions. But the people hung on to their false gods.
The saint warned them that because of this sin, their city would
be attacked by enemies and it was.
Afterward, the people gave up their error and peace returned. St.
Barbatus was made bishop. He continued his work to convert his people.
He died on February 29, 682, at the age of seventy.
Each human heart was created by God to be united with him in
heaven. What does it feel like to be loved by God?
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FEBRUARY 20
ST. EUCHERIUS
St. Eucherius was born in Orleans, France, in the eighth century.
He received a Christian upbringing and education. A sentence from
Paul's first letter to the Corinthians made a big impression on
him: "This world as we see it is passing away" (1 Corinthians 7:31).
It made Eucherius realize that our lives on this earth are very
short. He realized that heaven and hell last forever. He decided
to seek the joys of heaven by living for God alone.
In 714, St. Eucherius left his rich home and entered a Benedictine
abbey. There he spent seven years in close union with God. After
the death of his uncle, the bishop of Orleans, in 721, Eucherius
was chosen to take his place. Eucherius was then only twenty-five
and he was very humble. He did not want to leave his beloved abbey.
With tears, he begged to be allowed to remain alone with God in
the monastery. But finally, he gave in for love of obedience. Eucherius
became a holy, wise bishop. He did much good to his priests and
people.
A powerful political figure, Charles Martel, used to take some of
the Church's money to support his wars. Because Bishop Eucherius
told him that was wrong, Charles had him taken prisoner. He was
exiled first to Cologne, then to a fort near Liege. But the governor
in whose charge Martel had placed the bishop was moved by Eucherius'
meekness toward his enemies. Some time later, the governor quietly
released the bishop from prison and sent him to a monastery. Here
the saint spent all his time peacefully in prayer until his death
in 743.
Today, we might consider reflecting on the words of St. Paul,
which made a big impression on St. Echerius: "This world as
we see it is passing away" (1 Cor 7:31).
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FEBRUARY 21
ST. PETER DAMIAN
St. Peter Damian was born in 1007, and was left an orphan as a
little child. He was taken in by an older brother who abused and
starved him. Another brother named Damian became aware of the boy's
real situation. He brought him to his own home. It was then that
Peter's life took on a whole new direction. He was treated with
love, affection and care. So grateful was he that when he became
a religious he took the name Damian after his loving brother. Damian
educated Peter and encouraged his studies. Peter eventually taught
at the university while he was in his twenties. He was thought of
as a great teacher. But the Lord was directing him in ways he could
never have thought of.
Peter lived in times when many in the Church were too influenced
by secular goals. Peter realized that the Church is divine and has
the grace from Jesus to save all people. He wanted the Church to
shine with the holiness of Jesus. After seven years of teaching,
he made the decision to become a monk. He wanted to live the rest
of his life in prayer and penance. He would pray and sacrifice so
that many people in the Church would become holy. He went to a monastery
of St. Romuald. Peter Damian wrote a rule for the monks. He also
wrote a life of their holy founder, Romuald. Peter wrote many works
of theology to help people deepen their faith. Twice his abbot sent
him to neighboring monasteries. He helped the monks begin reforms
that would encourage them to live closer to God. The monks were
grateful because Peter was so kind and respectful.
Peter was finally called from the monastery. He became a bishop
and a cardinal. He was sent on very important missions for various
popes throughout his long life. St. Peter Damian died in 1072 at
the age of sixty-five. Because he was a champion of truth and a
peacemaker, he was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1828. The
poet Dante (who lived from 1265 to 1321) recognized the greatness
of St. Peter Damian. In his poem, the "Divine Comedy," Dante places
Damian in the "seventh heaven." That was his place for holy people
who loved to think about or contemplate God.
Despite his difficult childhood experienced, St. Peter Damian
learned to find the Lord with childlike trust. Do I allow the Lord
to come into my life? Do I really trust him?
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FEBRUARY 22
CHAIR OF ST. PETER
St. Peter was the prince of the apostles and the first pope. Jesus
said to him, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church"
(Matthew 16:18). After Jesus went back to heaven, St. Peter preached
the Gospel. He guided the small but growing Christian community.
At first, Peter labored in Jerusalem and in Antioch, two big cities
of the east. Later, he went to preach the Gospel in Rome, the capital
of the world.
What chance did Peter have to perform his great task for the Lord?
His Master had been crucified but then had risen. Who would believe
that? The evils of pagan Rome would drown his voice no matter how
dedicated he may be. But the Holy Spirit was alive in Peter. He
courageously took up the ministry Jesus had left him. Never again
would Peter deny his Lord. Never again would Peter put his own personal
well-being before the good of the Church.
The feast of St. Peter's Chair at Rome reminds us that St. Peter
started the Christian community in that city. The special chair
is a symbol of the authority that was given to him by Jesus. Kings
of old sat on thrones and ruled. Peter's chair is
a symbol of his authority from Jesus to rule the Church.
St. Peter was martyred for the faith, but down through the ages
there has always been a bishop of Rome. He is the pope. The pope
rules the whole Church, as St. Peter did, in Jesus' name. We call
the successor of St. Peter the Holy Father.
Take a moment today to offer thanks to God for all the good
that is done through the leadership of the Church.
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FEBRUARY 23
ST. POLYCARP
Polycarp was born between the years 75 and 80. He became a Christian
when the followers of Jesus were still few. In fact, Polycarp was
a disciple of one of the original apostles, St. John. All that Polycarp
learned from St. John he taught to others. Polycarp became a priest
and then bishop of Smyrna in present-day Turkey. He was Smyrna's
bishop for many years. The Christians recognized him as a holy,
brave shepherd.
Christians in Polycarp's time faced persecution and death under
Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Someone betrayed Polycarp to the authorities.
When his captors came to arrest him, he invited them first to share
a meal with him. Then he asked them to let him pray a while. The
judge tried to force Bishop Polycarp to save himself from death
by cursing Jesus. "I have served Jesus all my life," answered the
saint, "and he has never done me any wrong. How can I curse my King
who died for me?"
The soldiers tied St. Polycarp's hands behind his back. The old
bishop was then placed on a burning pile. But the fire did not harm
him. One of the soldiers then stabbed a lance into his heart. And
so, in the year 155, Polycarp died a martyr.
He went to be forever with the Divine Master he had served so bravely.
"For eighty-six years I have served Jesus Christ and he
has never abandoned me" -St. Polycarp
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FEBRUARY 24
ST. MONTANUS, ST. LUCIUS AND COMPANIONS
Emperor Valerian persecuted Christians with vengeance during the
days of the early Church. He had permitted St. Cyprian's execution
in September 258. The Roman official who had actually sentenced
Cyprian died himself soon after. The new official, Solon, was nearly
the victim of an uprising which included a plot on his life. It
seems he suspected the plot to be in revenge for the death of St.
Cyprian. He arrested eight innocent people. All were Christians;
most were clergy. Each had been a devoted follower of St. Cyprian.
The Christians were taken down into dark dungeons. They found others
there whom they knew. The filth and dampness circled the group.
They realized that they would soon be facing death and eternity.
The Christians were kept many months in the prison. They worked
during the day and often were denied food and water without any
reason. Somehow in such inhuman conditions, the little Christian
community bonded and helped one another. The lay people protected
the bishops, priests and deacons who were especially targets of
the emperor's cruelty.
When the Christians were finally called to the place of execution,
each was permitted to speak. Montanus, who was tall and strong,
spoke bravely to all the Christian crowd. He told them to be true
to Jesus and to die rather than give up the faith. Lucius, who was
small and frail, walked quietly to the place of execution. He was
weak from the harsh months in prison. In fact, he had to lean on
two friends who helped him arrive at the spot where the executioner
waited. The people who watched called to him to remember them from
paradise.
As each of the Christians were beheaded one after another, the crowd
became more and more courageous. They wept for those who suffered
such injustice. But they were joyful, too. They realized that these
martyrs would bless them from heaven. Montanus, Lucius and their
companions were martyred in 259.
Kindness and love for one another marked these saints' lives.
Today, we might consider thinking of doing something good for someone
with whom we do not particularly find it easy to get along.
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FEBRUARY 25
ST. CAESARIUS OF NAZIANZEN
Caesarius lived in the fourth century in present-day Turkey. His
father was the bishop of Nazianzen. At that time bishops and priests
could marry. Caesarius' brother is St. Gregory of Nazianzen, the
close friend of St. Basil. Besides being a saint, Gregory is an
important writer from the early Church. His books are still read
today.
Both Caesarius and Gregory received an excellent education. But
while Gregory wanted to be a priest, Caesarius wanted to be a medical
doctor. Both went to the schools that would help them accomplish
their goals.
Caesarius completed his studies in medicine at Constantinople. He
soon became a well-known and trusted physician. In fact, Emperor
Constantius, who lived in Constantinople, wanted Caesarius to be
his personal physician. Caesarius thanked the emperor but gently
refused. He wanted to go back to Nazianzen, his home city.
Some time later, however, Caesarius was again called to serve the
emperor at Constantinople. This time it was the man known to history
as Julian the apostate. An apostate was someone who gave up his
Christian faith. This man had several official orders against the
Christians. He was willing to exempt Caesarius, however, since he
was such a good doctor. Julian tried to coax the doctor into giving
up his faith. Caesarius was offered positions, bribes and privileges.
Caesarius' father and brother advised him to refuse the offers.
They suggested he return home to practice medicine.
In 368, Caesarius was almost killed in an earthquake. He escaped
unharmed but was badly shaken by the incident. He felt that God
was telling him to live a life of prayer away from the noise and
flattery of the court. Caesarius gave away his possessions to the
poor. He began to live a quiet, prayerful life.
St. Caesarius died shortly after in 369. The homily at his funeral
was preached by his brother, St. Gregory.
How do I see my particular vocation as a way of serving and
loving God in his people?
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FEBRUARY 26
ST. PORPHYRY
Porphyry was born in the fifth century to wealthy, noble parents.
He left his family when he was twenty-five. Porphyry went to Egypt
to enter a monastery. After five years, he made a trip to Jerusalem.
He wanted to visit the places where Jesus had actually been while
he was on earth.
Porphyry was very impressed by the Holy Land. His love for Jesus
made him more deeply aware of the sufferings of the poor. At home
in Thessalonica he had never known what it was like to be poor.
Now he still owned all that his parents had left him. But not for
long. He asked his friend Mark to go to Thessalonica and sell everything
for him. After three months, Mark returned with the money. Porphyry
then gave it away to those who really needed it.
At the age of forty he became a priest and was given care of the
relics of the true cross of Jesus. Porphyry was then made bishop
of Gaza. He worked generously to lead the people to believe in Jesus
and to accept the faith. But his labors were slow and required heroic
patience. The majority of inhabitants at that time were locked into
pagan practices and superstitions. Although Porphyry was able to
stop many of these practices, he had enemies who made him suffer
greatly.
Others who were Christians loved and admired him deeply. They prayed
and sacrificed for him. They begged the Lord to preserve him. Bishop
Porphyry spent many years strengthening the Christian community.
He proclaimed all that Christianity stood for. He died in 420.
Have I trusted God in all my undertakings, believing that he
watches over me? Are there some parts of my life still controlled
by fear?
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FEBRUARY 27
ST. GABRIEL OF OUR LADY OF SORROWS
This lovable saint was born in Assisi, Italy, in 1838. He received
the name Francis at Baptism, in honor of the great St. Francis of
Assisi. His mother died when he was only four. Francis' father sent
for a governess to raise him and the other children.
Francis grew to be very handsome and likable. He was often the most
popular person at a party. He loved to have fun but there was another
side to him, too. Even while having good times, he was sometimes
bored. He couldn't explain why. He seemed to feel in his heart a
strong desire for God and the deeper things of life.
Twice he became so sick he nearly died. Each time he promised Our
Lady that if she would obtain his cure, he would become a religious.
He did get better both times, but he did not keep his promise.
One day, he saw a picture of the Sorrowful Mother that was being
carried in a procession. It seemed that the Blessed Mother was looking
straight at him. At the same time, he heard a voice in his heart
telling him, "Francis, the world is not for you anymore." That did
it. Francis entered the Passionist monastery. He was eighteen. The
name he took was Gabriel of the Sorrowful Mother.
Gabriel's great loves became the Holy Eucharist and Mary, the Sorrowful
Mother. He loved to spend time thinking about the passion of Jesus
and how much the Lord had suffered for him. Gabriel also learned
to practice two virtues in a special way: humility and obedience.
His special trademark was joy. He was always happy and spread that
happiness to those around him. After only four years in the Passionist
order, Gabriel died on February 27, 1862. He was proclaimed a saint
by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.
This saint's special trademark was joy. How can I bring joy
to those around me? What does it really feel like to have the joy
of Christ?
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FEBRUARY 28
ST. ROMANUS AND ST. LUPICINUS
These French saints were brothers who lived in the fifth century.
As a youth, St. Romanus was admired by everyone for his goodness.
He had a great desire to become a saint. Since he saw that in the
world it was too easy to forget about God, Romanus decided to live
as a hermit. First, he asked the advice of a holy monk, and then
he started off. He took a book with him. It was The Lives of the
Fathers of the Desert by Cassian. He also took seeds to plant and
a few tools. With these supplies, he went into the forests of the
Jura mountains between Switzerland and France. Romanus found a huge
fire tree and settled beneath it. He spent his time praying and
reading his book. He also planted and cared for his garden, quietly
enjoying nature. Soon afterward, his brother Lupicinus joined him.
Romanus and Lupicinus were very different. Romanus was hard on himself.
However, he was kind and gentle and full of understanding with others.
Lupicinus was hard and severe with himself and usually the same
with others. Yet he meant well. The two brothers understood each
other and got along fine.
Many men came to join them. They wanted to be monks, too, so they
built two monasteries. Romanus was the abbot of one and Lupicinus
was the abbot of the other. The monks lived simple, hard lives.
They prayed much and made sacrifices cheerfully. They performed
penances to strength-en themselves in their vocation. They worked
very hard farming to grow their food and kept silent all the time.
They chose to live like this because their main concern was growing
close to God. Their lifestyle helped them toward their spiritual
goal.
St. Romanus died in 460. His younger brother, St. Lupicinus, died
in 480.
St. Romanus and St. Lupicinus were both saints, even though they
had different personalities.
God invites people of all different personalities to greater
friendship with him. What must I do to develop a loving relationship
with Jesus?
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